Thursday, April 21, 2011

short discription about nepal

The history of Nepal is characterized by its isolated position in the Himalayas and its two neighbors, India and China.

Due to the arrival of disparate settler groups from outside through the ages, it is now a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural, multi-lingual country. Its population is predominantly Hindu with significant presence of Buddhists, who were in majority at one time in the past. Central Nepal was split in three kingdoms from the 15th century until the 18th century, when it was unified under the Shah monarchy. The national language of Nepal is called 'Nepali', a name given - long after unification of Nepal - to the language called Khas Kura.

Nepal experienced a failed struggle for democracy in the 20th century. During the 1990s and until 2008, the country was in civil strife. A peace treaty was signed in 2008 and elections were held in the same year.

Many of the ills of Nepal have been blamed on the royal family of Nepal. In a historical vote for the election of the constituent assembly, Nepalis voted to oust the monarchy in Nepal. In June 2008, Nepalis ousted the royal household. Nepal was formally renamed the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal when it became a federal republic.

TOURISM IN NEPAL

Tourism is the largest industry in Nepal, and the largest source of foreign exchange and revenue. Possessing 8 of the 10 highest mountains in the world, Nepal is a hotpots destination for mountaineers, rock climbers and people seeking adventures. The Hindu and Buddhist heritage of Nepal, and its cold weather are also strong attractions
The history of Nepal is characterized by its isolated position in the Himalayas and its two neighbors, India and China.

Due to the arrival of disparate settler groups from outside through the ages, it is now a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural, multi-lingual country. Its population is predominantly Hindu with significant presence of Buddhists, who were in majority at one time in the past. Central Nepal was split in three kingdoms from the 15th century until the 18th century, when it was unified under the Shah monarchy. The national language of Nepal is called 'Nepali', a name given - long after unification of Nepal - to the language called Khas Kura.

Nepal experienced a failed struggle for democracy in the 20th century. During the 1990s and until 2008, the country was in civil strife. A peace treaty was signed in 2008 and elections were held in the same year.

Many of the ills of Nepal have been blamed on the royal family of Nepal. In a historical vote for the election of the constituent assembly, Nepalis voted to oust the monarchy in Nepal. In June 2008, Nepalis ousted the royal household. Nepal was formally renamed the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal when it became a federal republic.

Trekking in Nepal
Trekking, the word was first used by British mountaineers which means walking at one’s pace through well-established village trails enjoying close contact with people in remote mountain villages where lifestyle is unchanged since many generations.

The first trekker in Nepal was Bill Tilman, who trekked in Annapurna, Helambu and Everest regions having permission from the Maharaja (Rana Prime Minister) in 1949.

Encounters Nepal offers two types of trekking in Nepal: fully organized trekking called ‘camping’ and ‘teahouse/lodge’ trekking.

Fully Organized (Camping) Trekking

Trekkers are fully dependant upon their locally hired staff and is quite a large outfit since not only the trekkers’ personal gear needs to be carried but also the group equipment and food. Trekkers will sleep in tents and their staff will prepare meals as per in the menu provided in advance. Trekkers are independent to choose western, continental, Tibetan or Nepali cuisine.
A fully organized trekking has an experienced guide, Sherpa, cook, kitchen helper and porters (three for every single trekker).

This kind of trekking rewards an enjoyable experience for a visit to more remote regions where no teahouses or local infrastructures are available

Teahouse (Lodge) Trekking

Trekkers are independent upon many teahouses and locally available inns along the trails. Trekking in this way minimizes the costs and is less affected by diverse weather conditions.
A guide will lead trekker/s in the regions where there is access to local inns. A porter can also be arranged if necessary

Eco-Friendly Trekking

It is realized that eco tourism activities have been expanding over the past two decades. It is a matter of global importance regarding the environment. We are pleased to announce that our step in the field of eco tourism will be a milestone for betterment of natural habitat and its resources. Unlike the others, we inspire and encourage the local people to preserve the nature. Our guides are conscious about to protect the environment in the following ways:
By raising the awareness program about the importance of eco tourism,



* Minimizing the negative impacts upon the natural and socio-cultural environment,
* Generating economic benefits for host communities, organizations and authorities managing natural areas with conservation purposes,
* Increasing awareness towards the conservation of natural and cultural assets, both among locals and tourists,
* Developing the efficiency and fairness of the current concept of protected areas for protection of biological and cultural diversity,
* We are associated with Kathmandu Environmental Education Project (KEEP). KEEP is working in the field of environmental protection. KEEP organizes training programs to the trekking guides also. Our guides are trained by KEEP for their better knowledge to preserve the natural and cultural heritages.



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